US Postal Stationary

    

US Postal Stationary

Ever since 1853 the US Post Office has issued stamped envelopes. That is, envelopes with the stamp embossed directly onto the envelopes. The image at the right is an evample of the first such stamps to be issued. I have been interested in these envelopes and their history since I was a kid and these pages describe these facinating stamps.

When I was young, I realized that I could not afford to collect early US stamps, but that stamped envelopes matched my budget and allowed me to build an important collection of postage used a little after the introduction of prepaid postage in the US. This was doable because of basic economics: supply and demand. Early postage stamps were popular: rare and unusual objects were correspondingly expensive; on the other hand, few people were interessted in postal stationary of the same era and, except for a few of the very rarest pieces, the prices were within my reach. This was especially true of specialist items. As my collection grew, so did my appreciation for the nuances of early stamped envelopes and their rich history.

US Postal Stationary - 19th Century Designs
US Postal Stationary - 20th Century Designs

The latest 'complete' catalogs for US Postal Stationary are:
     'Catalog of 19th Century Stamped Envelopes. Lettersheets, and Wrappers of the United States'
     'United States 20th and 21st Century Envelope Catalog'
(both can be purchased from the UPSS site as a PDF file).

US Postal Cards

 

The Different Issues

As is traditional we have organized these by the companies who manufactured them.

19th Century Issues

Collecting Postal Stationary

When a peson starts collecting stamps they eventually come across small squares of paper with stamps printed on them. These are called 'cut squares' and are cut from the entire envelope where they were printed.

Collecting cut squares using Scott catalog (available here) numbers is where everyone starts. Soon enough collectors realize that a cut square is just a small part of the envelope it was cut from. This opens a new world, where one collects the entire envelopes, rather than just the 'corners' where the stamp is found.

In the late 19th century the effort began to determine what envelopes were issued by the Post Office and people started to collect all the different types. As it turned out, the Post office issued more varieties of envelopes than of stamps!!! Consider the first issue of 'stamped envelopes' made by George F. Nesbitt & Company starting in 1853: The early Freeman catalog lists 63 varieties, the Thorp Century Edition liats 1 die types 5 2 1 3 i die 33 + 3 varieties 9+8; UPSS 11+3 4 = 24 + 11 There were many attempts to make

  • Entire Envelopes
  • Cut Squares
  • Usages
  • Specimines
  • Express Covers


Caution: Always be careful when buying stamps and postal stationary.